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Genes that give resistance to yield-
Robust resistance to diseases and pests
Serious diseases and pests are the largest problem faced by potato growers everywhere. Farmers in the EU and elsewhere each year spend upwards of €500/ha on pesticides, often with worrying environmental impact.
Most serious is late blight caused by the many races of Phytophora infestans. In
recent years scientists at the Sainsbury Laboratory at Norwich and elsewhere have
identified genes giving resistance to particular races. GM potatoes with one or
more of these genes have proved resistant in field trials. Genes providing resistance
to several other diseases -
Because the late blight pathogen can evolve rapidly, durable resistance is likely to require stacking two or more of the resistance genes; BioP is collaborating with a project that aims to do this.
Similarly, researchers at Leeds University have successfully field tested GM potatoes with resistance to nematodes. Genes giving effective resistance to other major potato pests such as Colorado beetle and potato tuber moth are also available and proven in field trails.
Our long term intention of adding these genes to the varieties farmers want to grow has been a challenge. (more ... >
Colorado beetle